WPR20CA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Lubbock, TX · June 8, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 8, 2020, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Lubbock, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N92356Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200608004019A
Case key
101551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper approach and descent rate, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 15 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that during landing, the airplane landed hard. The pilot subsequently taxied the airplane to the ramp without further incident. The forward fuselage, aft of the firewall was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. .

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that during landing, the airplane landed hard. The pilot subsequently taxied the airplane to the ramp without further incident. The forward fuselage, aft of the firewall was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N92356
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17261567
Built
1973
Engine
Lycoming O-320 ED2, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hub City Aviation Academy LLC
Registered owner
Hub City Aviation Academy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 28, 2020
Departed
LBB · Lubbock, TX
Destination
MAF · Midland, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LBB · Lubbock Preston Smith Intl, runway 17R, 11,500 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
78 total · 54 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
KLBB

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 881 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N92356 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.