WPR20CA266

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1C-200 · Grover, WY · August 10, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2020, 13:18 local (19:18 UTC)
Place
Grover, WY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N298WYAviat A-1C-200
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20200810015509A
Case key
101780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to regain airplane control after a pilot-induced spin conducted during a flight test, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAviat A-1C-200: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1C-200: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the experimental test airplane reported that the purpose of the flight was to conduct spin testing, in support of future airplane type certification. Prior to the accident, he had completed seven power on test spins in which all spins exhibited no unusual or flat tendency. During the accident flight, the test condition called for a spin from level flight, with flaps up, and aft center of gravity, heavy weight, to the left, with aileron opposite of the turn. After one 360o rotation, the nose was much higher above the horizon than prior test conditions. The pilot applied corrective controls with no effect on any axis. The pilot was not able to recover the airplane from the induced spin and subsequently disembarked the airplane about 10,180 ft mean sea level. The pilot deployed his emergency parachute and during his descent he noted that the airplane was in a flat spin to ground impact. The airplane impacted the ground and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot landed hard and sustained serious compression fractures in L1 and L2. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N298WY
Reported as
Aviat A-1C-200 (Husky)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3298
Built
2018
Airframe hours
73.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C3B6, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Aviat Aircraft Inc
Registered owner
Aviat Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 29, 2020
Departed
AFO · Afton, WY
Destination
AFO · Afton, WY
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 23, 2019
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,300 total · 34 in this make and model · 3,850 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KAFO, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.