WPR20CA276

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Hillsboro, OR · August 19, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 18, 2020, 19:50 local (Aug 19, 2020, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2933LMooney M20C
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200818013459A
Case key
101820

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain altitude on short final due to an encounter with a down draft and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotMooney M20C: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeMooney M20C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotMooney M20C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotMooney M20C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the pilot receiving instruction was able to maintain an approximately 3° glide path on final approach to land, with power at an intermediate setting. However, on short final the airplane began to sink. The instructor stated that initially the pilot receiving instruction appeared to be adequately correcting, adding power, and increasing pitch. However, less than 100 ft above the touchdown zone and right before the flight instructor was about to command a go-around, the airplane sank further and touched down just prior to the runway. The right main landing gear impacted the edge of the runway and collapsed, substantially damaging the right wing. The flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2933L
Reported as
Mooney M20C (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
670067
Built
1967
Airframe hours
5,568
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2020 · 21 hours before
Departed
MMV · McMinnville, OR
Destination
7S3 · Hillsboro, OR
Airport
7S3 · Starks Twin Oaks Airport, runway 02, 2,465 × 48 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,260 total · 20 in this make and model · 3,170 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 25, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
372 total · 283 in this make and model · 288 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.