WPR20CA299

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Coeur d'Alene, ID · September 7, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
September 6, 2020, 20:56 local (Sep 7, 2020, 03:56 UTC)
Place
Coeur d'Alene, ID
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N8885XCessna 182
Defining event
Emergency descent: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20200906016309A
Case key
101932

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a collision with trees and terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182D: 2 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182D: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 182D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a cross-country flight at dusk, the airplane encountered greater head winds than planned. The pilot made several engine power and mixture adjustments to compensate for the increased wind velocity and to maintain altitude. About 15 miles prior to reaching the destination airport, the engine lost power. He attempted to troubleshoot the loss of engine power to no avail and initiated a forced landing. The airplane collided with trees and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, the fuselage and empennage. The pilot believed that his fuel planning for the accident flight was insufficient, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8885X
Reported as
Cessna 182 (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253285
Built
1961
Airframe hours
3,895.3
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 2020
Departed
LVM · Livingston, MT
Destination
COE · Coeur d'Alene, ID
Airport
COE · Coeur D'Alene - Pappy Boyingto
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 12, 2020
Seat
Left
Flight hours
217.5 total · 180 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days · 9.1 in the last 30 days · 5.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KCOE, 4 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.