WPR20LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 30 · Eagle Creek, OR · March 19, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 18, 2020, 17:00 local (Mar 19, 2020, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Eagle Creek, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7155YPiper PA 30
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200318004009A
Case key
101094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of airplane control during takeoff due to his left shoe’s interference with the rudder pedal.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-30: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-30: 28 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he positioned the airplane just left of the centerline and held the brakes for a short-field takeoff. After adding full power, he released the brakes and directed the airplane toward the center of the runway. Once the airplane was centered, he attempted to realign the nose of the airplane with the runway; however, the airplane kept turning left. At the same time, the airplane reached 80 knots and lifted off the runway. The pilot attempted to add right rudder, but it did not move because his left shoe was stuck between the rudder pedals. The airplane continued to turn left, so he reduced power on the right engine in attempt to straighten the airplane. He freed his foot from the rudder pedal, but the airplane was headed directly toward a large tree along the left side of the runway. He pulled back on the yoke and attempted to climb, but the airplane struck several trees and a postimpact fire ensued. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 2020, about 1700 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-30 airplane, N7155Y, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Estacada, Oregon. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he had just finished minor maintenance on the airplane. He conducted a thorough run-up with no anomalies and proceeded to the runway. He positioned the airplane just left of the centerline and held the brakes for a short-field takeoff. After adding full power, he released the brakes and directed the airplane toward the center of the runway. Once the airplane was centered, he attempted to realign the nose of the airplane with the runway; however, the airplane kept turning left. At the same time, the airplane reached 80 knots and lifted off the runway. The pilot attempted to add right rudder, but the airplane would not turn; he noted that his left shoe was stuck between the rudder pedals. The airplane continued to turn left, so he reduced power on the right engine in attempt to straighten the airplane. By the time his foot was freed from the rudder pedal, the airplane was headed directly towards a large tree along the left side of the runway. He pulled back on the yoke and attempted to climb, but the airplane struck several trees and a postimpact fire ensued. The pilot reported there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Security cameras captured the accident airplane taking off and impacting trees. The video of the accident was consistent with the pilot’s description of the accident flight. On scene examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the debris path was about 150 feet long. The airplane was heavily fragmented, and several portions exhibited thermal damage. The first identified point of impact was a tree located about 300 southwest of the runway. The next pieces of debris were the left wingtip, outboard left wing, and outboard right wing. Continuing along the debris path was the left engine, which came to rest against trees and a post impact fire ensued. The main wreckage was the last major piece of debris; it included the cabin, right inboard wing and right engine, and the empennage. The main wreckage exhibited extensive thermal damage from a postimpact fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N7155Y
Reported as
Piper PA 30 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-1733725
Built
1963
Airframe hours
3,052
Engines
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 2019 · 100 hours before
Departed
OR65 · Eagle Creek, OR
Destination
OR65 · Eagle Creek, OR
Airport
OR65 · Eagle Nest Ranch Airport, runway 30, 2,500 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 25, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
25,000 total · 245 in this make and model · 12,500 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
TTD, 12 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 15, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 294 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.