WPR20LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R · Imperial, CA · May 9, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 9, 2020, 12:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Imperial, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2245SAyres S2R
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20200509001919A
Case key
101404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control during a landing roll due to a failure of the main O-ring in the right brake assembly, which resulted in a loss of brake pressure and subsequent brake failure.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: hydraulic fluidAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelAyres S2R-G1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAyres S2R-G1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after landing, the airplane veered left. The pilot used right rudder and applied right brake to counteract the turn, and the airplane began to straighten out. Immediately after, he felt that the right brake was not working, and the airplane again made an immediate turn to the left. The airplane exited the left side of the runway, the left-wing tip impacted the ground, and the airplane spun to the left, which resulted in a collapse of the left main landing gear and substantial damage to the left wing. An examination of the right brake assembly revealed that the center piston O-ring was damaged, and the right brake hydraulic fluid reservoir was empty. These discrepancies resulted in the loss of brake pressure and subsequent failure of the right brake.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2020, about 1210 Pacific daylight time, an Ayres Corporation S2R-G1 airplane, N2245S, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Imperial, California. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The pilot reported that he had completed eight crop-dusting application loads and a rinse-load before returning to the home base of Imperial County Airport (IPL), Imperial, California. During the approach to runway 32, he entered the airport traffic pattern at a 45° right base entry and stated that everything was normal up to this point. Shortly after crossing the runway threshold, both main landing gear touched down on the runway and the airplane made an immediate turn to the left. He applied pressure to the right rudder pedal and right brake to counteract, and the airplane started to straighten out. Shortly after he felt that the right brake was not working, and the airplane again made an immediate turn to the left and exited the runway. The pilot then reported that after exiting the runway, the left wing tip impacted the ground, the airplane spun to the left, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The pilot also reported that the right main brake assembly had been leaking prior to the accident. The pilot provided a pre-accident photograph that showed a small puddle of brake fluid near the right main landing gear, where the airplane is normally parked. Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane traveled over soft terrain and the left main landing gear struts buckled near the fuselage attach points. The left wing contacted the ground and was buckled across the midsection of the upper surface. The left wing had two ribs that were distorted, and the right main tire showed evidence of fluid streaks, consistent with a leaking brake assembly. During the examination of the brake assemblies, the right brake assembly had a damaged O-ring located on the center piston (see figure). The reservoir for the right brake assembly was also empty of brake fluid. Figure - Brake assembly disassembled. The pilot did not submit the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N2245S
Reported as
Ayres S2R (G1)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G1-106
Engine
Airesearch TPE331, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Farmers Services
Registered owner
Fernandez Amador Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IPL · Imperial, CA
Destination
IPL · Imperial, CA
Airport
IPL · Imperial County, runway 32, 5,308 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
8,000 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 37 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KIPL

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.