WPR20LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75 · Chino, CA · July 5, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 5, 2020, 11:24 local (18:24 UTC)
Place
Chino, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61445Boeing B75
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminsitration
FAA report
20200705008599A
Case key
101634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBoeing B75: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBoeing B75: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped biplane reported that, during a landing roll on runway 26R, the left wing “dipped” and that he applied right aileron to counteract. The pilot stated that the airplane began to turn to the right and that, despite the application of full left rudder, left brake, and a brief application of power, he was unable to correct the movement. The lower left wing subsequently struck the ground. The airplane then veered sharply to the right, exited the runway, and the left main landing gear collapsed as the airplane came to rest upright. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuselage was structurally damaged. The left rudder/tailwheel cable idler arm was found fractured. Examination of the two pieces of fractured left rudder/tailwheel cable idler arm revealed that the fracture progressed though the section due to a monotonic bending load. It’s likely that the fracture occurred during the pilot’s attempt to counteract the airplane’s movement to the right when directional control was lost. The airport’s automated weather observation station reported that, about 4 minutes after the accident, the wind was calm. However, the pilot reported that while on short final to the runway, the air traffic control tower controller reported wind was from 270° at 4 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 2020, about 1124 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing B75, N61445, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Chino, California. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during a landing roll on runway 26R, the left wing “dipped,” and he applied right aileron to counteract. The pilot stated that the airplane began to turn to the right, and despite the application of full left rudder, left brake, and a brief application of power, he was unable to correct the movement, and the lower left wing struck the ground. The airplane then veered sharply to the right and exited the runway. Subsequently, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuselage was substantially damaged. The left rudder/tailwheel cable idler arm was found fractured. The idler arm was subsequently sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory for further examination. Examination of the two pieces of fractured left rudder/tailwheel cable idler arm revealed that the fracture progressed through the central pivot portion of the arm. The surface features, surface roughness, and presence of parting lines are consistent with sand-casting fabrication of the arm. The fracture surfaces were relatively flat, and the peripheral edges did not exhibit deformation associated with in-plane contraction, consistent with fracture through a material of relatively low fracture toughness. Along the exterior of the T portion, minor in-plane plastic deformation was observed and based on fractographic features, the fracture initiated at the ligament and progressed though the section due to a monotonic bending load, as depicted in figure 1. Figure 1: The left rudder/tailwheel cable idler arm fracture surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N61445
Reported as
Boeing B75
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-1335
Built
1941
Airframe hours
7,840.9
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 2020 · 50.6 hours before
Departed
CNO · Chino, CA
Airport
CNO · Chino Airport, runway 26R, 4,858 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2020
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,493 total · 359 in this make and model · 1,140 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KCNO
METAR
SPECI KCNO 051828Z 00000KT 10SM HZ CLR 34/06 A2993 RMK AO2 T03390056=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N61445 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.