WPR20LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TU206 · Tusayan, AZ · August 28, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 28, 2020, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Tusayan, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3422LCessna TU206
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200828014039A
Case key
101887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of contamination in the airplane’s fuel system.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna TU206B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna TU206B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while abeam the runway numbers on a left downwind in preparation to land after performing a skydiving drop, the engine lost power and then totally quit. The pilot performed a forced landing to a two-lane highway. While maneuvering to land, the airplane collided with a light pole and came to rest inverted, substantially damaging the airplane. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed water- and debris-contaminated fuel in the airframe fuel filter bowl and water-contaminated fuel in the fuel manifold and fuel pump. Also, the fuel inlet screen was mostly clogged with what appeared to be dirt and corrosion. The engine most likely lost power due to fuel contamination, as the fuel filter, fuel manifold, and fuel pump all tested positive for water.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2020, about 1100 mountain standard time, a Cessna TU206B, N3422L, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Tusayan, Arizona. The pilot sustained a minor injury. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 skydiving flight. The pilot reported that while conducting skydive operations near, Grand Canyon National Park, Airport (GCN), Grand Canyon, Arizona and after releasing several jumpers, he began his descent with power settings of 15 inches manifold pressure, propeller 2,200 rpm, and a fuel burn of 7.5 gallons per hour. The pilot further reported that he was subsequently cleared to enter a midfield left downwind for runway 21, and when established on an extended downwind, the GCN control tower cleared the pilot to land on runway 21. The pilot opined that at 7,500 ft mean sea level, he configured the airplane for landing, with cowl flaps open, mixture full rich, and propeller control full forward; however, there was no response from the engine. The pilot stated that as runway 21 was unreachable, he set up to land on Highway 64, which was located about 1,600 ft east of the approach end of runway 21. The pilot further stated that in preparation to lan,d he switched from the right to the left fuel tank, turned on the high and low pressure fuel pumps, and tried the starter, as the propeller was windmilling. However, he continued to receive no response from the engine. The pilot mentioned that prior to touching down, he made a right banking turn to align with the highway, during which the airplane’s right wing collided with a light pole. This caused the airplane to flip over and come to rest inverted in the middle of the two-lane highway, substantially damaging both wings, the fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. A postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed the engine remained attached to the airframe via three of the four engine mounts. The No. 5 cylinder was impact damaged. No evidence of any fuel system breaches or damage to the fuel system was observed nor were there any mechanical anomalies with the engine noted that would have precluded normal operation. When the airframe fuel filter was removed, it was observed to contain a small amount of liquid and debris within the bowl. The liquid was tested with water finding paste and with positive results. Additionally, when the fuel manifold was disassembled, it exposed a liquid within the fuel manifold housing with a small amount of debris within the screen. When tested with water finding paste, the results were positive for water. Further, when the fuel pump was removed and disassembled, liquid was recovered from one of the fuel pump cavities and tested with water finding paste with positive results. Also, when the fuel inlet screen was removed, it was observed mostly clogged with what appeared to be dirt and corrosion. The airplane was equipped with a JPI-EDM 830 engine monitoring system. Data downloaded from thedevice revealed that the engine did not sustain a catastrophic event that would have resulted in the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N3422L
Reported as
Cessna TU206 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U206-0722
Built
1967
Airframe hours
5,720
Engine
Continental Motors TSIO-520, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 26, 2020 · 62 hours before
Departed
GCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Destination
KGCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Airport
KGCN · Grand Canyon National Park Apt, runway 21, 8,999 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 17, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
517 total · 19 in this make and model · 398 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
GCN, 1.8 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.