- Date
- September 11, 2020, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Van Nuys, CA
- Injuries
- 2 fatal
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N37CNavion B
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Continental Motors, Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20200911013949A
- Case key
- 101953
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during an abrupt turn after takeoff at a low altitude, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
Air Traffic control reported that, at the time of the accident, the traffic volume at the airport was moderate, but not complex. The pilot contacted the tower and reported that he was ready for takeoff. The controller replied that he was cleared for takeoff from 16R without delay. The airplane took off uneventfully; shortly thereafter the controller started to instruct the pilot to turn on a right crosswind but stopped and asked the pilot if he was ok. There was no response from the pilot. Witnesses reported that the airplane took off to the south and was flying lower than normal. In addition, the airplane started a right turn much earlier than most airplanes. As the airplane started its turn, they heard a “pop,” and the airplane made a “hard right” turn. The airplane then descended nose down with the wings at a slight angle as it went out of sight. Shortly thereafter, a plume of smoke was observed. The airplane impacted nose low in a narrow parking lot about ½ mile west of the runway surface. The airplane wreckage was contained to a small area in between two rows of vehicles. A post-crash fire ensued, and a large portion of the fuselage and aft fuselage were consumed by fire. Postaccident examination of the engine and remaining airframe did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Given the abrupt climbing right turn it is likely the airplane stalled at a low altitude. It could not be determined if the moderate traffic at VNY was enough to cause the pilot to rush the turn to crosswind.
Factual narrative
On September 11, 2020, at 1501 Pacific daylight time, a Navion B, N37C, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near the Van Nuys Airport (VNY), Van Nuys, California. The pilot and passenger were fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. Air Traffic control reported that, at the time of the accident, the traffic volume at VNY was moderate, but not complex. The pilot contacted the tower and reported that he was ready for takeoff. The controller replied that he was cleared for takeoff from 16R without delay. The airplane took off uneventfully; shortly thereafter the controller started to instruct the pilot to turn on a right crosswind but stopped and asked the pilot if he was ok. There was no response from the pilot. Witnesses reported that the airplane took off to the south and was flying lower than normal. In addition, the airplane started a right turn much earlier than most airplanes. As the airplane started its turn, they heard a “pop,” and the airplane made a “hard right” turn. The airplane then descended nose down with the wings at a slight angle as it went out of sight. Shortly thereafter, a plume of smoke was observed. The airplane impacted nose low in a narrow parking lot about ½ mile west of the runway surface. The airplane wreckage was contained to a small area in between two rows of vehicles. A post crash fire ensued; a large portion of the fuselage and aft fuselage were consumed by fire. The engine, cabin area, and wings were heavily accordioned and exhibited thermal damage. The empennage was present but exhibited extensive thermal damage. The fuel selector was located and was found in the “MAIN” position. Flight control continuity was established throughout the airframe. The engine exhibited heavy impact related damage; the crankcase had a large crack perpendicular to the split line. The cylinder valve covers were removed and exhibited normal operating signatures except for the number 5-cylinder intake valve assembly, which was fracture separated from the engine. The upper spark plugs were removed and exhibited normal operating wear signatures. The cylinders were borescoped; the valve heads were undamaged and normal combustion deposits were found on the piston head surfaces. The combustion chambers revealed normal operating signatures. Both magnetos exhibited thermal discoloration and impact related damage. The ignition leads were cut near the distributer cap. The magnetos were rotated by hand, and spark was obtained at each ignition lead end. The fuel manifold valve was disassembled, and fuel was noted in the valve chamber; the screen was clear of debris. The fuel control valve was disassembled with no anomalies noted. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed forensic toxicology on specimens from the pilot with positive results for Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is aprescription medication that is acceptable for FAA medical certification.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N37C
- Reported as
- Navion B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- NAV-4-2184-B
- Built
- 1950
- Engine
- Continental Motors IO-550G, 300 hp, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Destination
- IZA · Santa Ynez, CA
- Airport
- VNY · Van Nuys Airport, runway 16R, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 62
- Injuries
- Fatal
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 19,001 total · 14 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 6 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 91 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.92 inHg
- Observed at
- VNY
Docket · 12
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 11, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 187 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.