WPR20LA323

NTSB accident investigation · MD Helicopter 369 · Chemehuevi Valley, CA · September 22, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 22, 2020, 13:24 local (20:24 UTC)
Place
Chemehuevi Valley, CA · Desert
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N509CGMD Helicopter 369
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200922016829A
Case key
102059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain helicopter control during an approach with a gusting variable wind, which resulted in an impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMD Helicopters 369HS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMD Helicopters 369HS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, he was decelerating the helicopter while on approach to the runway with a gusting variable wind when the helicopter unexpectedly yawed to the right. He applied full left anti-torque pedal input to no avail, so he applied forward cyclic to increase forward airspeed, but the helicopter continued to spin clockwise. He immediately reduced power to land, but the left skid struck a bush and the helicopter impacted terrain and rolled over, coming to rest on its left side. The fuselage and the tail boom were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N509CG
Reported as
MD Helicopter 369 (HS)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
840634S
Built
1974
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C18, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
HII · Lake Havasu City, AZ
Destination
49X · Lake Havasu City, AZ
Airport
49X · Chemehuevi Valley, runway 16, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 29, 2020
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,700 total · 7 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 44 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
HII, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.