WPR21LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Puyallup, WA · October 18, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 17, 2020, 17:42 local (Oct 18, 2020, 00:42 UTC)
Place
Puyallup, WA · Parking lot of Holy Disciples Catholic Church, Puyallup, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4673RPiper PA28
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern crosswind: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20201017020089A
Case key
102172

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power as a result of carburetor icing and the flight instructors failure to use carburetor heat.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-140: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that they conducted two uneventful touch-and-go landings. After the second touch-and-go, they were climbing with full power through about 500 ft when the engine sputtered momentarily. The instructor took over the flight controls and continued a left crosswind when the engine power reduced to idle. The instructor turned the airplane back toward the airport and ensured the fuel selector was on, throttle and mixture were full forward, and magnetos on both. The student pilot pressed the starter to see if that would help, but the engine continued at idle, and the airplane continued to descend. Unable to make it to the airport, the instructor made an off-airport landing during which the airplane touched down momentarily and bounced back into ground effect. It impacted a few trees before coming to a stop in a parking lot. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. A postaccident examination and run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The temperature and dewpoint conditions were plotted and fell on the line between serious icing at cruise power and serious icing at glide power. The instructor reported that he did not use carburetor heat once the engine started to sputter.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2020, about 1742 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140 airplane, N4673R, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Pierce County Airport – Thun Field (PLU), Puyallup, Washington. The flight instructor, one student, and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot reported that they conducted an uneventful preflight, runup, and takeoff. They proceeded to PLU to conduct a few touch-and-go landings. The first was an uneventful soft field landing and takeoff. Since the traffic pattern was busy, they flew a wide pattern and had a slightly faster than normal approach to land. After the second touch-and-go they were climbing with full power through about 500 ft when the engine sputtered momentarily. The instructor took over the flight controls and continued on a left crosswind when the engine power reduced to idle. The instructor turned the airplane back toward the airport and ensured the fuel selector was on, throttle and mixture were full forward, and both magnetos on. The student pilot pressed the starter to see if that would help, but the engine continued to idle and the airplane continued to descend. Unable to reach the airport, the instructor performed an off-airport landing. The airplane touched down momentarily and bounced back into ground effect. It impacted a few trees before coming to a stop in a parking lot. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was rotated by hand; continuity was established throughout the drivetrain, and thumb compression was established. The carburetor bowl was removed, and fuel was located within the bowl. When the throttle was moved, fuel expelled from the accelerator pump. A small fuel tank was connected to the right-wing fuel line and the engine was prepared for an engine run. The engine started normally and exhibited a little roughness but smoothed out within a few seconds. The fuel and oil pressure gauges indicated normal pressure. The throttle was manipulated, and the engine responded accordingly with no anomalies noted. The temperature and dewpoint were plotted on the FAA Carburetor Icing Chart. Conditions fell on the line between serious icing at cruise power and serious icing at glide power. The flight instructor reported to the FAA inspector that he did not use carburetor heat once the engine started to sputter.

Aircraft

Registration
N4673R
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21430
Built
1966
Airframe hours
5,616
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 2020
Departed
3B8 · Spanaway, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PLU · Pierce County/Thun Field, runway 17, 3,651 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 21, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
437 total · 10 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
PLU, 1 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.