- Date
- October 17, 2020, 17:42 local (Oct 18, 2020, 00:42 UTC)
- Place
- Puyallup, WA · Parking lot of Holy Disciples Catholic Church, Puyallup, WA
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N4673RPiper PA28
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR pattern crosswind: Fuel related
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20201017020089A
- Case key
- 102172
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A partial loss of engine power as a result of carburetor icing and the flight instructors failure to use carburetor heat.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot reported that they conducted two uneventful touch-and-go landings. After the second touch-and-go, they were climbing with full power through about 500 ft when the engine sputtered momentarily. The instructor took over the flight controls and continued a left crosswind when the engine power reduced to idle. The instructor turned the airplane back toward the airport and ensured the fuel selector was on, throttle and mixture were full forward, and magnetos on both. The student pilot pressed the starter to see if that would help, but the engine continued at idle, and the airplane continued to descend. Unable to make it to the airport, the instructor made an off-airport landing during which the airplane touched down momentarily and bounced back into ground effect. It impacted a few trees before coming to a stop in a parking lot. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. A postaccident examination and run of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The temperature and dewpoint conditions were plotted and fell on the line between serious icing at cruise power and serious icing at glide power. The instructor reported that he did not use carburetor heat once the engine started to sputter.
Factual narrative
On October 17, 2020, about 1742 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140 airplane, N4673R, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Pierce County Airport – Thun Field (PLU), Puyallup, Washington. The flight instructor, one student, and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot reported that they conducted an uneventful preflight, runup, and takeoff. They proceeded to PLU to conduct a few touch-and-go landings. The first was an uneventful soft field landing and takeoff. Since the traffic pattern was busy, they flew a wide pattern and had a slightly faster than normal approach to land. After the second touch-and-go they were climbing with full power through about 500 ft when the engine sputtered momentarily. The instructor took over the flight controls and continued on a left crosswind when the engine power reduced to idle. The instructor turned the airplane back toward the airport and ensured the fuel selector was on, throttle and mixture were full forward, and both magnetos on. The student pilot pressed the starter to see if that would help, but the engine continued to idle and the airplane continued to descend. Unable to reach the airport, the instructor performed an off-airport landing. The airplane touched down momentarily and bounced back into ground effect. It impacted a few trees before coming to a stop in a parking lot. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was rotated by hand; continuity was established throughout the drivetrain, and thumb compression was established. The carburetor bowl was removed, and fuel was located within the bowl. When the throttle was moved, fuel expelled from the accelerator pump. A small fuel tank was connected to the right-wing fuel line and the engine was prepared for an engine run. The engine started normally and exhibited a little roughness but smoothed out within a few seconds. The fuel and oil pressure gauges indicated normal pressure. The throttle was manipulated, and the engine responded accordingly with no anomalies noted. The temperature and dewpoint were plotted on the FAA Carburetor Icing Chart. Conditions fell on the line between serious icing at cruise power and serious icing at glide power. The flight instructor reported to the FAA inspector that he did not use carburetor heat once the engine started to sputter.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4673R
- Reported as
- Piper PA28 (140)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-21430
- Built
- 1966
- Airframe hours
- 5,616
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 14, 2020
- Departed
- 3B8 · Spanaway, WA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- PLU · Pierce County/Thun Field, runway 17, 3,651 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 44
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- Lap only
- Flight hours
- 10 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 22
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 21, 2020
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- Lap only
- Flight hours
- 437 total · 10 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,500 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 59 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.18 inHg
- Observed at
- PLU, 1 nm away
Docket · 8
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.0 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.