- Date
- November 11, 2020, 09:50 local (17:50 UTC)
- Place
- Fallbrook, CA
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N57517Bellanca 7GCBC
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FSDO
- FAA report
- 20201111015419A
- Case key
- 102284
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined with the available evidence.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, during the initial takeoff climb, between 400 and 600 ft above ground level, the engine started to sputter, and the airplane began to lose lift. The pilot declared an emergency and executed a forced landing back to the runway. The airplane landed hard and fast with about 1/3 of the runway remaining. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it ran off the runway and down a 50-ft embankment. A postaccident engine examination revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined with the available evidence.
Factual narrative
On November 11, 2020, about 0950 Pacific standard time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N57517 sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Fallbrook, California. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, between 400 and 600 ft above ground level, the engine started to sputter, and the airplane began to lose lift. The pilot declared an emergency and executed a forced landing back to the runway. The pilot stated that the landing was hard and fast with about 1/3 of the runway remaining. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it ran off the runway and down a 50-ft embankment. Both wings and lift struts were substantially damaged. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the fuel in the engine gascolator was free of contaminants and contained blue-colored fuel that smelled of avgas. The spark plugs displayed normal operating signatures. The oil filter was removed and cut open to reveal no evidence of metal fragments or shavings. The engine crankshaft was rotated by hand and accessory gear and valve train continuity was established. The examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N57517
- Reported as
- Bellanca 7GCBC
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 526-73
- Built
- 1973
- Airframe hours
- 2,654
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Aerobatic
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 1, 2020 · 28 hours before
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- L18 · Fallbrook Airpark, runway 18, 2,160 × 60 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 25, 2020
- Seat
- Front
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 616 total · 107 in this make and model · 493 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- KNFG, 6 nm away
- METAR
- KNFG 111755Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 19/M02 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP171 T01941022 10194 20017 58007 $
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.