WPR21LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Fallbrook, CA · November 11, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 11, 2020, 09:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Fallbrook, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N57517Bellanca 7GCBC
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FSDO
FAA report
20201111015419A
Case key
102284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined with the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBellanca 7GCBC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial takeoff climb, between 400 and 600 ft above ground level, the engine started to sputter, and the airplane began to lose lift. The pilot declared an emergency and executed a forced landing back to the runway. The airplane landed hard and fast with about 1/3 of the runway remaining. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it ran off the runway and down a 50-ft embankment. A postaccident engine examination revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined with the available evidence.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 2020, about 0950 Pacific standard time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N57517 sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Fallbrook, California. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, between 400 and 600 ft above ground level, the engine started to sputter, and the airplane began to lose lift. The pilot declared an emergency and executed a forced landing back to the runway. The pilot stated that the landing was hard and fast with about 1/3 of the runway remaining. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it ran off the runway and down a 50-ft embankment. Both wings and lift struts were substantially damaged. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the fuel in the engine gascolator was free of contaminants and contained blue-colored fuel that smelled of avgas. The spark plugs displayed normal operating signatures. The oil filter was removed and cut open to reveal no evidence of metal fragments or shavings. The engine crankshaft was rotated by hand and accessory gear and valve train continuity was established. The examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N57517
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
526-73
Built
1973
Airframe hours
2,654
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2020 · 28 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
L18 · Fallbrook Airpark, runway 18, 2,160 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 25, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
616 total · 107 in this make and model · 493 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KNFG, 6 nm away
METAR
KNFG 111755Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 19/M02 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP171 T01941022 10194 20017 58007 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.