WPR21LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E · Queen Creek, AZ · January 22, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 22, 2021, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Queen Creek, AZ · Rittenhouse Helicopter Practice Area
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N90TGMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
MD Helicopters, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210122002339A
Case key
102546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's uncoordinated flight control inputs while entering a hover, which lead to a loss of aircraft control which resulted in the left skid making contact with the ground, causing the helicopter to roll on its side.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAll aircraft: 113 cases
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a practice approach to an off-airport location, he increased the collective and applied left pedal to bring the helicopter to a hover. The helicopter nosed right and continued to rotate as he attempted to stop it by applying left pedal. Subsequently, the helicopter encountered a tail wind situation, and the rate of turn became excessive, as he continued to attempt to arrest the spin. Shortly thereafter, the left skid caught the ground and bent inward, causing the helicopter to roll on its left side. The fuselage and main rotor blades were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N90TG
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
383E
Built
1990
Airframe hours
2,411
Engine
Rolls Royce C20 B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Peoples Properties LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 2021
Departed
SDL · Scottsdala, AZ
Destination
E89 · Kearney, AZ
Airport
(AZ38) · Rittenhouse Army Heliport
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 20, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
20,267 total · 1 in this make and model · 12,357 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KIWA, 16 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.