WPR21LA109

NTSB accident investigation · MD Helicopter 369 · Mesa, AZ · February 8, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 8, 2021, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N7032VMD Helicopter 369
Defining event
Autorotation: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
MD helicopters, FAA
FAA report
20210208002329A
Case key
102626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper pitch attitude for landing and the inadequate supervision of the flight instructor, resulted in the main rotor blades impacting the tail boom.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter flight instructor reported that the intent of the flight was to perform autorotation training. With the foreign rated pilot at the flight controls, he noted a nose-high attitude while performing an autorotation. The touchdown was not hard or aggressive but when the helicopter rotated forward on the ground, the main rotor blades flexed down and impacted the tail boom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7032V
Reported as
MD Helicopter 369 (E)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
553E
Built
2000
Airframe hours
7,805.7
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20B, 450 hp, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
MD Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
MD Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 2020
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field Airport
Equipment
None

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,642 total · 620 in this make and model · 4,889 as pilot in command · 67 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Foreign
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,300 total · 35 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KFFZ
METAR
KFFZ 082154Z 21005KT 10SM CLR 23/M07 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP120 T02281072

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.