WPR21LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B19 · Twin Falls, ID · March 18, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 18, 2021, 00:30 local (06:30 UTC)
Place
Twin Falls, ID · Airport Environment
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1956WBeech B19
Defining event
Initial climb: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
102789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during initial climb with a crosswind when the airspeed decreased, the airplane exceeded its critical angle of attack and aerodynamical stalled at too low an altitude for the pilot to recover before the airplane descended and landed hard.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech B19: 2 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech B19: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech B19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech B19: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the initial climb from runway 08 with a crosswind, the airplane attained an altitude of about 50 ft above ground level when it encountered low level wind shear. The airspeed decreased, and the airplane stalled. The pilot attempted to recover airspeed by lowering the nose, but there was not enough altitude or time. The airplane subsequently landed hard substantially damaging the right wing and aft fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. About the time of the accident the reported wind was from 180o at 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1956W
Reported as
Beech B19 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-620
Built
1973
Airframe hours
2,366
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 2020 · 77.2 hours before
Destination
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Airport
TWF · Joslin Fld - Magic Valley Rgnl, runway 08, 8,703 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79.7 total · 79.7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KTWF
METAR
METAR KTWF 190553Z AUTO 18018KT 10SM FEW120 12/M04 A2996 RMK AO2 PK WND 18026/0544 SLP115 T01171039 10189 20100 58006=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 21, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.4 MB in all.