WPR21LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Everett, WA · March 23, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 23, 2021, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Everett, WA · off airport landing
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2164ZCessna 172S
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA, Lycoming Engines
Case key
102799

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during climb, for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172S: 25 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, shortly after takeoff, at an altitude of about 100 ft above ground level, the engine began to sputter. The pilot initiated a left turn, to land on the smaller parallel runway to the east. During the turn, the engine lost all power, and the pilot was unable to maintain altitude. The airplane collided with trees and came to rest about 500 ft east of the runway. A postaccident examination of the airframe, engine, and fuel system revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2021, about 0900 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172S airplane, N2164Z, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Everett, Washington. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he planned a flight from Paine Field (PAE), Everett, Washington, with the intended destination of Yakima, Washington. After completing a preflight check and verifying the fuel quantity was nearly full in each wing tank, the pilot taxied to the runway. During the takeoff roll, the airplane accelerated to about 55 knots, at which point he began the initial climb. Several seconds later, at an altitude of about 100 ft above ground level, the engine began to sputter and felt like it “choked”. The pilot initiated a left turn to land on the parallel runway to the east. During the turn, the engine lost all power, and he was unable to maintain altitude. The airplane collided with the trees and came to rest about 500 ft east of the threshold for runway 34L. Throttle and mixture control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to the fuel servo and moved from stop to stop when actuated by hand. The mixture control cable was separated from the rod end, which remained attached to the fuel servo mixture arm. The damage to the mixture control cable was consistent with impact damage. A visual inspection of the fuel system revealed that continuity was established from the main fuel tanks throughout the system to the gascolator fuel fitting at the firewall. When the electric fuel pump was turned on, fuel expelled from the fuel fitting at the firewall. A visual inspection of the gascolator fuel revealed minor debris. The fuel was tested for water finding paste, with negative results. The engine’s crankshaft was rotated by hand, and continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. Examination of the cylinders with a lighted borescope revealed no anomalies. Subsequent examination of the fuel flow divider and servo did not reveal any mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the mechanical fuel pump revealed that, the oil diaphragm had cracking along the outer edge and a tear about ½ inch in length was observed near the center. Oil was observed in the compensator diaphragm chamber; however, the fuel diaphragm was intact, and the fuel valves remained in place and both where unremarkable. The manufacturer reported that the tear and cracking on the oil diaphragm would not have an adverse effect on the engines ability to produce power. Examination of the recovered airframe and engine did not reveal evidence of any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2164Z
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9533
Built
2003
Airframe hours
4,159
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Boeing Employees Flying Association Inc
Registered owner
Boeing Employees Flying Association Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2020 · 21 hours before
Destination
KYKM · Yakima, WA
Airport
PAE · Snohomish County (Paine Fld), runway 16R, 9,010 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 11, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
393 total · 90 in this make and model · 360 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.48 inHg
Observed at
KPAE, 1 nm away
METAR
SPECI KPAE 231618Z 27003KT 10SM SCT005 OVC023 06/04 A3048 RMK AO2 T00560039=

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.3 MB in all.