WPR21LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Port Townsend, WA · March 29, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 29, 2021, 12:00 UTC
Place
Port Townsend, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N28461Luscombe 8A
Defining event
Prior to flight: Ground handling event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20210329009319A
Case key
102830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate engine hand propping procedure which resulted in the airplane’s unexpected movement and subsequent impact with a fueling station.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotLuscombe 8A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Parking/securing: tie-down/mooringAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationLuscombe 8A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after refueling his airplane, that was chocked, with the parking brake set, he attempted to hand prop the engine. After the engine started and while he was walking around the back of the airplane, the engine’s rpm began to increase, and the airplane began to pivot about 90° on the left wheel. When the airplane bypassed the wheel chock, it then rolled towards a fuel station. Shortly thereafter, the airplane impacted the fuel station, which resulted in substantial damage to the right-wing strut.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after refueling his airplane, that was chocked, with the parking brake set, he attempted to hand prop the engine. After the engine started and while he was walking around the back of the airplane, the engine’s rpm began to increase, and the airplane began to pivot about 90° on the left wheel. When the airplane bypassed the wheel chock, it then rolled towards a fuel station. Shortly thereafter, the airplane impacted the fuel station, which resulted in substantial damage to the right-wing strut. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The Federal Aviation Administration's Airplane Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-3A, contains a section under the Ground Operations chapter titled "Hand Propping" which states in part: “It is critical that the procedure is never attempted alone. Hand propping should only be attempted when two properly trained people, both familiar and experienced with the airplane hand propping techniques, are available to perform the procedure.’

Aircraft

Registration
N28461
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1328
Built
1940
Airframe hours
4,148.7
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 26, 2020
Departed
CLM · Port Angeles, WA
Destination
S50 · Auburn, WA
Airport
0S9 · Jefferson County Intl
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 28, 2020
Flight hours
1,204 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,144 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
KAWO, 27 nm away
METAR
KAWO 291856Z AUTO 32010KT 10SM BKN060 08/M03 A3035 RMK AO2 SLP282 T00781028

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N28461 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.