WPR21LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Blakely Island, WA · April 11, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 11, 2021, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Blakely Island, WA · water landing
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2030XCessna 182H
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210411003789A
Case key
102911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during climb for reasons that could not be determined which resulted in a forced water landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, he made a right turn and paralleled the eastern shoreline of the island. While over the water, at an altitude of about 700 ft above ground level, the engine sputtered once followed by a complete loss of power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to the water near the shoreline. During the landing, the airplane nosed over and became submerged in about 50 ft of water. Postaccident examination of the recovered airframe and engine did not reveal evidence of any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2021, about 1615 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N2030X, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Blakely Island, Washington. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, on the day of the accident flight, he conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane and drained fuel from each of the wing fuel sumps that appeared blue in color and clear of debris. Shortly after departing from runway 1 at Blakley Island Airport (38WA), he made a right turn and paralleled the eastern shoreline of the island. During climb out, he set the engine power settings to 22” manifold pressure and 2,300 RPM. While over the waters of the Rosario Strait, at an altitude of about 700 ft above ground level, the engine sputtered once followed by a complete loss of power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to the water near the shoreline. During the landing, the airplane nosed over and became submerged in about 50 ft of salt water. The pilot further reported that, the airplane had been refueled on February 27, 2021, in Anacortes, Washington and had been flown for about 2 hours before to the accident. The airplane was relocated to Skagit Regional Airport (KBVS), Burlington/Mount Vernon, Washington for the annual inspection. The airplane was kept out of weather until the day before the accident flight, where it was relocated and positioned on the ramp at 38WA. Both days were sunny, warm and dry. Postaccident examination of the recovered airframe and engine revealed that both wings were substantially damaged. The recovery personnel had drained the fuel from both fuel tanks and moved the fuel selector lever from both to the off position. Visual inspection of the left and right fuel caps revealed that both fuel caps rubber seals appeared worn. Corrosion was observed on the left and right fuel filler port. The left- and right-wing fuel tanks exhibited wrinkles along the bottom of the fuel tank bladders. Throttle, carburetor heat and mixture control continuity were established from the cockpit controls to the carburetor and all levers moved from stop to stop when actuated by hand. The engine’s crankshaft was rotated by hand, and continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. Examination of the cylinders with a lighted borescope revealed no anomalies. A small amount of water and fuel was present throughout the fuel system, carburetor, and gascolator. Debris and corrosion within the fuel system consistent with submersion in salt water was observed. Subsequent examination of the magnetos revealed that significant corrosion was present in both magnetos. The corrosion prevented a functional check of the magnetos. Examination of the recovered airframe and engine did not reveal evidence of any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2030X
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256130
Built
1965
Airframe hours
3,495
Engine
Continental O-470-R74B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2021 · 1 hours before
Departed
38WA · Blakely Island, WA
Destination
74S · Anacortes, WA
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,937 total · 1,870 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
KFHR, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.