WPR21LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Silver City, NM · April 12, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 11, 2021, 20:40 local (Apr 12, 2021, 02:40 UTC)
Place
Silver City, NM
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N222BMPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210411004529A
Case key
102965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of situational awareness and failure to touchdown on the runway which resulted in a collision with the airport’s perimeter fence.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-180: 6 casesAll aircraft: 313 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-180: 10 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, he became disoriented during a day visual flight rules (VFR), cross-country flight. After a nearly five-hour flight in search of his destination airport, he saw an airport and landed. After a brief conversation on the ground with witnesses, he refueled the airplane and departed in search of his original destination airport. Unable to locate his desired airport and five hours later as the day had turned to night, he spotted an airport and initiated an approach to the east. During the night VFR approach, the engine lost power, but the pilot switched fuel tanks and completed an engine restart inflight. However, the airplane did not touch down on airport property. The airplane landed outside of the airport’s southern perimeter fence, near Airport Road and the southeast airport access gate. The airplane impacted the airport’s perimeter fence and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N222BM
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3231
Built
1966
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SAD · Safford, AZ
Destination
TYL · Taylor, AZ
Airport
SVC · Grant County, runway 08/26, 6,802 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
500 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KSVC, 1 nm away
METAR
KSVC 120235Z AUTO 32009KT 10SM CLR 16/M11 A2986 RMK AO2 T01571115

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.