WPR21LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · San Bernardino, CA · May 8, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 8, 2021, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
San Bernardino, CA · Airport, runway 6 at SBD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54PWCessna 182Q
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210508008229A
Case key
103055

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and his subsequent inadequate pitch and airplane control during a go around which resulted in a nose landing gear collapse.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182Q: 34 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182Q: 2 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182Q: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing the airplane while in the right seat for the first time. During touchdown, the airplane landed hard and ballooned. The pilot then initiated a go-around and as he increased the engine power with his left hand, he also pushed forward on the control yoke with his right hand. Subsequently, the airplane landed hard again, the nose landing gear separated, and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N54PW
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266804
Built
1979
Airframe hours
3,635.3
Engine
Continental O-470-50, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lee A. Scheffers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2020 · 50 hours before
Departed
KRAL · Riverside, CA
Destination
KSBD · San Bernardino, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SBD · San Bernardino Intl, runway 06, 10,000 × 200 ft, concrete
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
462 total · 344 in this make and model · 462 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KSBD
METAR
KSBD 081958Z 25006KT 10SM CLR 25/08 A2998

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.