WPR21LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Lewiston, ID · May 5, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 5, 2021, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Lewiston, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N733BTCessna 172N
Defining event
Taxi: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20210505008479A
Case key
103070

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during taxiing in crosswind conditions, which resulted in a taxiway excursion and collision with a fence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172N: 28 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that while taxiing, the airplane unexpectedly turned hard to the right, and he applied full left rudder to counteract what he thought was the result of a strong wind gust. The airplane exited the right side of the taxiway where he applied the brakes. Despite his actions the airplane continued down an embankment and collided with a fence where it came to a stop. The nose landing gear collapsed, and the left wing impacted terrain which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The student pilot reported the wind as variable at 7-9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N733BT
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268174
Built
1976
Airframe hours
7,762
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Northern Air Inc.
Registered owner
Williams David A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2021 · 89 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LWS · Lewiston-Nez Perce County, runway 12/30, 5,003 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model · 6.4 as pilot in command · 38.1 in the last 90 days · 16.1 in the last 30 days · 3.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 9 knots

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N733BT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.