WPR21LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Harry Crosby RV-6 · Byron, CA · May 18, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 18, 2021, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Byron, CA · Airport
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N16CXHarry Crosby RV-6
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210518008509A
Case key
103105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during takeoff while operating in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion and subsequent collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCrosby Harry RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCrosby Harry RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCrosby Harry RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the takeoff roll, the wind was variable and gusting from the left. He initiated the takeoff roll and applied left aileron and right rudder pedal pressure. The tailwheel lifted from the ground about 40 knots ground speed and the airplane veered to the left. Subsequently the pilot applied full right rudder and simultaneously applied full left aileron, but the airplane exited the left side of the runway. The pilot continued the takeoff roll as he believed that the airplane would start to climb. However, the airplane collided with a drainage culvert located about 25 ft from the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing spar and ribs. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. The METAR located at the accident airport reported that about the time of the accident, the wind direction was from 230° with a velocity of 20 knots and gusting to 25 knots. The pilot was departing from runway 23.

Aircraft

Registration
N16CX
Reported as
Harry Crosby RV-6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
23159
Built
2004
Airframe hours
1,809.5
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harry L. Crosby
Registered owner
Harry L. Crosby
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 11, 2020 · 25 hours before
Destination
LVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
C83 · Byron, runway 23, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
88
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 21, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,074 total · 1,814 in this make and model · 2,031 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
9 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KC83, 12 nm away
METAR
METAR KC83 182115Z AUTO 23020G25KT 9SM CLR 28/04 A2999 RMK AO2=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.