WPR21LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Christen Industries A-1 · Twin Falls, ID · July 1, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 30, 2021, 20:45 local (Jul 1, 2021, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Twin Falls, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9609HChristen Industries A-1
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210630012419A
Case key
103444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Partial loss of engine power during a low pass, due to carburetor icing and the pilot’s failure to use carburetor heat during the landing approach.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotChristen Industries A-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotChristen Industries A-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentChristen Industries A-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was practicing basic flight maneuvers at an altitude of about 3,500 ft agl during a short uneventful local flight. He then reduced engine power to idle and initiated a descent back to the private dirt airstrip with the intention of first performing a low pass to confirm the runway was clear, and then landing. As he flew past the runway, he applied full throttle, but the engine did not respond. He then performed a forced landing into an adjacent wheat field, where the airplane nosed over during the ground roll. The pilot stated that he had not used a checklist during the descent and forgot to apply carburetor heat. The wing lift struts, and the vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The carburetor icing chart from FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 “Carburetor Icing Prevention” indicated a potential for serious icing at glide power for the temperature and dew point depicted at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9609H
Reported as
Christen Industries A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1167
Built
1990
Airframe hours
572.2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marc A Williams
Registered owner
Marc A Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 27, 2020 · 27 hours before
Departed
PVT · Hollister, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT, runway 18, 1,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 29, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
750 total · 145 in this make and model · 675 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KTWF
METAR
METAR KTWF 010253Z AUTO 18009KT 10SM CLR 26/08 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP074 T02610083 55001=

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.