WPR21LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV6 · Riverside, CA · July 15, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2021, 09:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Riverside, CA · short of the runway in an open field
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N468ACVans RV6
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210715009049A
Case key
103486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined from available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedChecca A R/Checca L A RV6A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental, amateur built airplane was undergoing an airplane checkout and flight review. The flight instructor directed the pilot to perform a power-on stall. During the maneuver, the airplane’s engine lost total power. The pilot immediately switched fuel tanks and was able to restart the engine and elected to return to the airport. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane for the return flight. While the airplane was on short final, the engine lost total power again. The airplane subsequently impacted terrain short of the runway and came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the airplane found a blue liquid, consistent with 100 low lead fuel, draining from the lower cowling. Several gallons of fuel were drained from the fuel tanks. During the engine examination, the engine was started and ran uneventfully for several minutes at various power settings, including full power. Further examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any pre existing mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation of the engine.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2021, about 0850 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur built RV6A, N468AC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Riverside Municipal Airport (RAL), Riverside, California. The flight instructor sustained a serious injury, and the pilot sustained a minor injury. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to conduct an airplane checkout and flight review. During a power-on stall, the engine stopped; the pilot stated that he immediately switched fuel tanks, and the engine restarted. The pilot suggested that the airplane return to RAL, and the flight instructor told him to obtain a landing clearance. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane because the pilot had not landed the airplane before. The tower controller instructed the pilots to extend the downwind leg for landing traffic. While on final approach to land on runway 27, the engine stopped again. According to the pilot, the flight instructor thought that the airplane was not going to reach the runway. The airplane subsequently impacted terrain short of the runway and came to rest inverted on a northern heading 450 ft from the threshold of the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane found a blue liquid, consistent with 100 low-lead fuel, draining from the lower cowling near the quick drain. About 6-7 gallons of fuel were drained from the left fuel tank, and about 16-17 gallons of fuel was drained from the right fuel tank. The engine was started and ran uneventfully for several minutes at various power settings, including full power. No evidence of any pre existing mechanical malfunction or failure was revealed that would have precluded normal operation of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N468AC
Reported as
Vans RV6 (A)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
60573
Built
2004
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 1, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
RAL · Riverside Muni, runway 09/27, 5,401 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 15, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,096 total · 7 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
71
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Last flight review
March 1, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,056 total · 30 in this make and model · 8,056 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
26 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RAL

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.