WPR21LA307

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Metaline Falls, WA · August 6, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 6, 2021, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Metaline Falls, WA · 2180 ft northeast of center of Metaline Falls Airport (09S), Metaline Falls, Washington
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5459CCessna 170A
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210806013469A
Case key
103650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain sufficient altitude during the initial climb to clear trees due to an encounter with windshear.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 170A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff initial climb, as the airplane passed over the departure end of the runway, it stopped climbing and started to sink. The pilot thought it was windshear and initiated a right turn to avoid trees, while lowering the nose to regain airspeed. The airplane subsequently descended into trees and terrain. The fuselage was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5459C
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19493
Built
1950
Airframe hours
2,585
Engine
Cont Motor C145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2021 · 17 hours before
Departed
09S · Metaline Falls, WA
Destination
DEW · Deer Park, WA
Airport
09S · Sullivan Lake State, runway 34, 1,765 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
22,000 total · 177 in this make and model · 17,500 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
K63S, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5459C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.