WPR21LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Rock Springs, WY · July 24, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 24, 2021, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Rock Springs, WY · airport
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N419TTCessna 340
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
103877

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper pitch control during takeoff which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent hard landing

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 340: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 340: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 340: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 340: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 340: 2 casesAll aircraft: 278 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, before takeoff he calculated the density altitude to be 9,700 ft. During takeoff, shortly after rotation, he “felt” that the airplane was slightly nose high and the stall warning horn aural alert activated, and the airplane began to shudder. The pilot then aborted the takeoff after he found it difficult to nose the airplane down to attain airspeed. About 10 ft above the ground, the airplane aerodynamically stalled and landed tail first then a hard bounce on the main landing gear. Subsequently, the right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N419TT
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340-0091
Built
1972
Airframe hours
5,634
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 - NB, 335 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 - NB, 335 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 17, 2021
Departed
KRKS · Rock Springs, WY
Destination
KOSH · Oshkosh, WI
Airport
KRKS · Southwest Wyoming Regional Airport, runway 09, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,212 total · 189 in this make and model · 1,085 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
KRKS, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KRKS 241854Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 28/M03 A3032 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.5 MB in all.