WPR21LA351

NTSB accident investigation · George A. Thiel Just Aircraft Highlander · Monroe, WA · September 21, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 21, 2021, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Monroe, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N488VGGeorge A. Thiel Just Aircraft Highlander
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210921016289A
Case key
103943

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The in-flight malfunction of the throttle control pivot arm, which resulted in a total loss of engine power and the subsequent collision with terrain during the forced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationThiel George A JUST AIRCRAFT (HIGHL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental amateur built airplane reported that, after descending to a local river, he increased the throttle to add power and level off, but the engine did not respond. The engine lost total power, and he attempted an in-flight engine restart to no avail. The pilot initiated a landing to a nearby island in the river, however, during the landing, the airplane’s airspeed was fast, and braking was ineffective. The pilot turned the airplane to the right toward vegetation and subsequently impacted a sandbank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing and the empennage. A postaccident examination of the throttle control linkage revealed that the throttle control had separated at the throttle control pivot arm. The bolt, washer and nut which secured the cable to the throttle control pivot arm had backed out and were not located during the examination. Additionally, a bolt, bushing binding and nut were used to secure the throttle control pivot arm to a cross-member located between the throttle control cable and the carburetor cable binding. The return spring is designed to open the throttle to the fully open throttle position when the throttle control malfunctions. The torque on the nut that secured the pivot arm to the cross-member was excessive and consequently prevented the pivot arm from allowing the return spring to open the throttle.

Aircraft

Registration
N488VG
Reported as
George A. Thiel Just Aircraft Highlander
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JA214-08-10
Built
2013
Airframe hours
1,077.2
Engine
Apex, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 5, 2021
Departed
S50 · Auburn, WA
Airport
N/A
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7,135 total · 1,109 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KPAE, 13 nm away
METAR
KPAE 212053Z 01005KT 10SM CLR 20/08 A3013 RMK AO2 SLP201 T02000078 58026

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N488VG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.