WPR21LA362

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MX-7-235 · Ontario, OR · March 28, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 28, 2021, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Ontario, OR · Airport Environment
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N235XMaule MX-7-235
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Maule Air, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210328015709A
Case key
104075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of hydraulic fluid and failure of the right brake for reasons that could not be determined due to a lack of available evidence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: hydraulic fluidAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelMaule MX-7-235: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 cases
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMaule MX-7-235: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, when he applied brakes during the landing roll, there was no pressure on the right brake pedal. The airplane veered left and ground looped, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that he observed hydraulic fluid on the right main landing gear after the accident. The accident was not reported until several months later. An examination of the parts retained by the pilot’s mechanic, including the brake, brake disc, and fittings did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The hydraulic fluid observed on the landing gear suggests the brake failure may have resulted from a leak at either the hydraulic line or the hydraulic inlet fitting to the brake; however, these items were discarded or replaced before the event was reported and could not be examined. The cause of the leak and right brake failure could not be determined due to a lack of available evidence.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2021, about 1200 Pacific daylight time, a Maule MX-7-235, N235X, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Ontario, Oregon. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he pressed the left and right toe brakes to decelerate the airplane during landing roll following an uneventful touchdown. The left brake pedal functioned normally, while the right brake pedal provided no resistance and depressed to the floor. The airplane immediately veered to the left, the right wing contacted the ground, and the airplane ground looped. After the pilot exited the airplane, he observed hydraulic fluid on the right main landing gear wheel. The ground loop was not reported to the NTSB until about 6 months after the accident. Photos provided by the accident pilot revealed substantial damage to the right aileron and elevator. The pilot reported that he was ferrying the airplane from Utah to his home after purchasing it when the accident occurred. One month before the accident, he told the owner that the right brake pedal on the pilot’s side didn’t work. He reported that the pedal movement was similar to what occurred during the accident. The owner informed the pilot that he would have his mechanic look at it; however, when the pilot arrived the day before the accident to take the airplane, he discovered that the brake issue had not been resolved. The owner’s mechanic then bled the brake, which seemed to resolve the issue at the time. The pilot then flew for 2 hours that day and did not experience any anomalies or failures with the brake system when he landed. He stated that he taxied the airplane the length of the runway twice and brought the airplane to a full stop to test the brakes before departing on the accident flight and noted that each pedal had equal pressure. The airplane’s brake system comprised both master and slave cylinders at the pilot and front seat passenger’s rudder pedal positions, connected to brake lines that feed into the brake through the hydraulic inlet port. The system is actuated by hydraulic pressure that extends the brake piston at the brake. This applies pressure to the brake disc on the wheel, which slows the airplane. The last annual inspection was completed 8 months before the accident. An examination of the brake system did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies with the retained parts. The examination did not include the original inlet fitting from the accident airplane or hydraulic brake lines, as those parts had been discarded by the mechanic before the accident was reported. The original master and slave cylinders were not replaced but were successfully tested by the mechanic after new brake system components were installed.

Aircraft

Registration
N235X
Reported as
Maule MX-7-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10054C
Built
1987
Airframe hours
3,141
Engine
Lycoming Engines IO-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2020
Departed
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
ONO · Ontario Muni, runway 15/33, 5,006 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
524 total · 75 in this make and model · 524 as pilot in command · 5.9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KONO
METAR
METAR KONO 281853Z AUTO 17003KT 4SM HZ CLR 17/01 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP192 T01720011=

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 24, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 22.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.