WPR21LA368

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-602 · Sacramento, CA · May 21, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 21, 2022, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA · Scheidel Ranch Airport CA07
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8521VAir Tractor AT-602
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220521021849A
Case key
107076

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-602: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAir Tractor AT-602: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during an aerial application flight, the engine lost total power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful and was forced to land in a dry plowed field. The left wing was substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right-side fuel tank was almost empty, and the left side fuel tank contained approximately 15 gallons of fuel. The Airplane Flight Manual for the airplane states that skidding turns below ½ tanks can transfer fuel from one tank to another, which will lead to engine flameout if one tank runs dry. Subsequently, the pilot stated that he should have completed a better visual inspection of the contents of both fuel tanks before takeoff. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8521V
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-602
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-0690
Built
2004
Airframe hours
7,937
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Farm Air Flying Service LLC
Registered owner
Farm Air Flying Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 19, 2022
Departed
CA07 · Pleasant Grove, CA
Airport
CA07 · Scheidel Ranch Airport
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 3, 2021
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
31,200 total · 632 in this make and model · 31,200 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 145 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KSMF, 9 nm away
METAR
KSMF 212153Z 29007KT 240V320 10SM BKN250 30/M08 A2987

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.