WPR22LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Avid Mark IV · Payette, ID · October 13, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 13, 2021, 10:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Payette, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N583DMAvid Mark IV
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20211013017069A
Case key
104121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A total loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the lack of an outlet screen on the fuel system header tank.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot was conducting a local flight in an experimental airplane and during cruise flight about 1,000 ft above ground level, the engine began to intermittently lose power. He activated the fuel pump and shortly thereafter the engine shut down. The pilot maneuvered the airplane to land in a cultivated field. The airplane was substantially damaged when it nosed over during the landing roll. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the airplane’s header tank did not have an outlet screen installed and the fuel selector valve contained a large quantity of debris. It is likely the debris, from the fuel tank construction and/or repairs, entered the fuel selector valve from the header tank, resulting in fuel starvation to the engine and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 2021, about 1020 Pacific daylight time, an Avid Mark IV experimental airplane, N583DM, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Payette, Idaho. The non-certificated pilot was not injured. The experimental amateur-built airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The non-certificated pilot reported that while in level flight, about 1,000 ft above ground level, the engine began to intermittently lose power. He activated the fuel pump and shortly thereafter the engine shut down. The pilot then turned the airplane 180-degrees to the north to land in a cultivated field. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer. A postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed bent tubular structure near the landing gear attachment, forward cabin areas and vertical stabilizer. The airplane’s fuel system header tank did not have an outlet screen and the fuel selector valve contained a large quantity of debris from the fiberglass fuel tanks. According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the wreckage, the contamination most likely resulted from the construction and previous repairs of the fuel and header fuel tanks. Maintenance logbooks were not found during the investigation. The pilot logbook revealed a total of 4 hours of flight time. The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he had mostly flown ultralight airplanes in the past and those flights were not entered in his logbook.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N583DM
Reported as
Avid Mark IV
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1582D
Airframe hours
472
Engine
Subaru EA81, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nelson Christopher H
Registered owner
Nelson Christopher H
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 13, 2021
Departed
KNON · Ontario, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KONO, 5 nm away
METAR
KONO 131553Z AUTO 16003KT 10SM FEW050 BKN070 OVC080 06/M04 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP182 T00611044

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.