WPR22LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · White Swan, WA · October 16, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 16, 2021, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
White Swan, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3388TCessna 177
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20211016021899A
Case key
104135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper fuel management.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 177: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the airplane reported that, after the takeoff he switched to the right fuel tank to verify that it was working, and then switched back to the left tank to run it dry for upcoming maintenance. When the engine began to sputter, he switched to the right tank, but the engine lost all power, despite turning the fuel pump on, pumping the throttle, and again switching back to the left tank. He force-landed the airplane to a dirt field where the nose landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot examined the fuel tanks and discovered that the left tank had about 2 gallons remaining, and the right tank had about 15 gallons remaining. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3388T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700688
Built
1968
Airframe hours
3,213
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric J King
Registered owner
Eric J King
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2021 · 10 hours before
Departed
WA97 · Zillah, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N/A
Equipment
Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS, Video recording device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 15, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
605 total · 427 in this make and model · 567 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KOMK, 28 nm away
METAR
KOMK 162153Z AUTO 20011KT 10SM CLR 18/04 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP143 T01780039

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.