WPR22LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron Balloons U S A-315 · Phoenix, AZ · December 20, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 20, 2021, 08:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 serious, 15 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N317RRCameron Balloons U S A-315
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
104429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain balloon control during a high wind landing, which resulted in a serious passenger injury.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCameron Balloons U S A-315: 2 casesAll aircraft: 112 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the balloon reported that, while maneuvering to land, he was informed via radio that the wind speed had increased during the flight from about 4 mph to about 14 mph. While on final approach to land, he descended the balloon to about 6 ft above the surface to mitigate surface wind and to level off and fly to the clearing where the balloon landed. After touchdown, the basket was drug on the ground about 20 ft until the balloon came to a complete stop and the envelope deflated. The balloon was not damaged; however, a passenger was seriously injured with a fractured ankle. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the balloon that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N317RR
Reported as
Cameron Balloons U S A-315
Category
Balloon
Serial number
6802
Built
2018
Airframe hours
609.9
Engine
Na, none
Damage
No damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Rainbow Ryders Inc
Registered owner
Rainbow Ryders Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
100 hour · December 7, 2021
Departed
Phoenix, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 12, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1,487 total · 131 in this make and model · 1,430 as pilot in command · 89.8 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 1.9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KDVT, 7 nm away
METAR
KDVT 201553Z 01003KT 10SM CLR 10/M02 A3021 RMK AO2 SLP222 T01001017

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 742 KB in all.