WPR22LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Auburn, CA · December 22, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 22, 2021, 13:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Auburn, CA · Came to rest on top of residential roof
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6280FCessna 172N
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20211222020119A
Case key
104450

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain altitude during an instrument approach, which resulted in an impact with power lines.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: low visibilityEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna 172N: 3 casesAll aircraft: 175 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator reported that the pilot was on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan and was on a return flight to an airport after retrieving a company airplane. Radar data revealed that while on the approach path to land, about 3 miles from the destination airport, the airplane descended to 25 ft above the ground and shortly thereafter, the airplane impacted powerlines and came to rest on a rooftop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and empennage. A local law enforcement officer reported that as the pilot was being transported to the hospital, he stated that he was disoriented during the approach. The officer added that the visibility during the time of the accident was less than ¼ of a mile. The operator reported that the pilot did not inform him or the other company pilot flying ahead of him in another airplane of any mechanical malfunctions or failures to the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation prior to or during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6280F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273178
Built
1979
Airframe hours
13,889.6
Engine
Lycoming O-360/A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Fox Two, LLC
Registered owner
Fox Two, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 2021 · 5 hours before
Departed
KPVF · Placerville, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KAUN · Auburn Municipal Airport, runway 07, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KAUN, 3 nm away
METAR
KAUN 222155Z AUTO 16008KT 10SM SCT027 SCT031 BKN048 12/09 A2995 RMK A01

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.