WPR22LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Paradise Aircraft USA P1 · Glendale, AZ · March 19, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 19, 2022, 08:36 local (15:36 UTC)
Place
Glendale, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N101YYParadise Aircraft USA P1
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220319001019A
Case key
104842

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight fuel inspection.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionParadise Aircraft USA P1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelParadise Aircraft USA P1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotParadise Aircraft USA P1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationParadise Aircraft USA P1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he had observed the student pilot use a dipstick to determine the fuel quantity. They then departed for a training flight with the belief that they had 10 gallons of fuel. They performed flight maneuvers for about 20 minutes then returned to the airport for pattern work. On the third takeoff, about 300 ft above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a total loss of power. The flight instructor initiated a forced landing to a road where the airplane struck a curb, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. After a debrief with the student, it was discovered by the flight instructor that the student may have inserted the fuel dipstick into the tank at an angle instead of vertically and got a higher level indication of fuel quantity. A postaccident examination of the wing tanks by the recovery agency, revealed less than a half-gallon of fuel remaining in the tanks. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N101YY
Reported as
Paradise Aircraft USA P1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
178
Built
2015
Airframe hours
422.3
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Executive Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Executive Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 2022
Departed
GEU · Glendale, AZ
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GEU · Glendale Municipal, runway 01, 7,150 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 15, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
556.5 total · 11.4 in this make and model · 383.7 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 14.9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
43 total · 8.7 in this make and model · 5.6 in the last 90 days · 1.3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KGEU
METAR
KGEU 191556Z 00000KT 10SM SKC 17/M05 A3005

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.