WPR22LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Autogyro Cavalon · El Monte, CA · March 23, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 23, 2022, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
El Monte, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1688BAutogyro Cavalon
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220323004089A
Case key
104846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s diverted attention during landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotChris Chen CAVALON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChris Chen CAVALON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the gyroplane reported that, during the landing roll, he diverted his attention to the dial of the rotor rpm and the gyroplane inadvertently ascended when he did not hold the control stick steady. He attempted to regain control by pushing the control stick forward, but the gyroplane rolled to the right, and the main rotor blade contacted the ground. The gyroplane came to rest on its left side and sustained substantial damage to the stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1688B
Reported as
Autogyro Cavalon (NO SERIES EXISTS)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
V00123
Built
2013
Airframe hours
231.8
Engine
BRP Powertrain Rotax 914 UL, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
EMT · San Gabriel Valley, runway 19, 3,995 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
October 27, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
471.4 total · 169 in this make and model · 471.4 as pilot in command · 12.7 in the last 90 days · 3.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KEMT
METAR
SA 23/03/2022 17:50-> METAR KEMT 231750Z 13007KT 10SM CLR 28/01 A3014=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.