WPR22LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH-58A · Merced, CA · April 1, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 1, 2022, 12:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Merced, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9287UBell OH-58A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20220401001759A
Case key
104882

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to see and avoid wires while conducting an aerial application flight, which resulted in a wire strike and ground impact.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBell OH-58A: 9 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the helicopter reported that, he was conducting an agricultural aerial application flight. Before he started the spray operation, he overflew the field to identify obstacles. While approaching the northeast corner of the fields from the south, he overflew one set of wires, “ducked down” into the corner to spray, and pulled up as he approached the edge of the field. As he pulled up, he saw wires he had not seen before and tried to hit them with the wire cutter installed on the helicopter. The helicopter impacted the wires, descended, and impacted the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9287U
Reported as
Bell OH-58A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
71-20428
Built
1971
Airframe hours
6,369
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C2-OC, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
American Ag Aviation Inc
Registered owner
American Ag Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 28, 2022 · 178 hours before
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 16, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,336 total · 647 in this make and model · 1,970 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 4.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KMCE, 10 nm away
METAR
KMCE 011953Z AUTO 23005KT 10SM CLR 22/03 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP134 T02170028

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 906 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.