WPR22LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Tuscon, AZ · April 6, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 6, 2022, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Tuscon, AZ · Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N733EJCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220406005469A
Case key
104911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of directional control during the landing roll, due to missing hardware which resulted in the separation of the nose landing gear torque links.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Misc hardware: fastenersAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 172N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 58 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the airplane reported that, during the landing roll the airplane veered left unexpectedly. The pilot applied corrective action with rudder input, but the airplane continued to veer left, exited the left side of the runway, impacted a ditch, and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing lift strut, vertical stabilizer and rudder. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that, the bolt, spacer, nut and cotter pin connecting the upper torque link and the lower torque link was missing and not observed with the wreckage. It further revealed that the upper and lower torque links were not damaged. Damage to the nose gear and the right main gear was consistent with impact damage when the airplane exited the runway and impacted a ditch. A review of the airplane maintenance records did not reveal any recent maintenance conducted on the nose landing gear torque links.

Aircraft

Registration
N733EJ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268235
Built
1976
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pacific Contractors LLC
Registered owner
Pacific Contractors LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2022
Departed
KAVQ · Marana, AZ
Destination
E60 · Eloy, AZ
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field Airport, runway 33, 4,010 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 27, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,100 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 2,946 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KRYN, 1 nm away
METAR
KRYN 062147Z 31010G17KT 10SM CLR 31/M05 A3000

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 20.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.