WPR22LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Alexander Schleicher ASK 21 · Valyermo, CA · April 8, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 8, 2022, 16:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Valyermo, CA · High desert mountainous terrain
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N212NMAlexander Schleicher ASK 21
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220408005169A
Case key
104927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The gliders encounter with atmospheric conditions where the lift was not sufficient to maintain flight and subsequent impact with mountainous terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: thermal liftingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAlexander Schleicher ASK 21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 53 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAlexander Schleicher ASK 21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAlexander Schleicher ASK 21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the glider reported that, while in thermal flight, he made a turn to the south to follow a ridgeline. Before he reached the top of the mountain, the glider experienced a loss of lift. To compensate, he maneuvered the glider away from terrain and encountered additional sink. While maneuvering the glider toward lower terrain, the right-wing tip struck a tree. The glider struck additional trees before it impacted terrain and came to rest between two trees. The glider sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N212NM
Reported as
Alexander Schleicher ASK 21 (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
21947
Built
2018
Airframe hours
432.67
Engine
Na, none
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Southern California Soaring Academy, Inc.
Registered owner
Southern California Soaring Academy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 25, 2022
Departed
46CN · Llano, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
July 19, 2020
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
509 total · 177 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KPMD, 22 nm away
METAR
KPMD 082253Z AUTO 28005KT 10SM CLR 31/M11 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP137 T03111106 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.