WPR22LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Salt Lake City, UT · April 16, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 16, 2022, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT · Airport
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3297QRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220416005539A
Case key
104961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain lateral control and terrain clearance while hovering, and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action which resulted in a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 13 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 99 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 39 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor of the helicopter reported that, while conducting hover training about five ft above ground level, with the student pilot at the flight control, the helicopter began drifting to the right and the right skid contacted the ground. The helicopter subsequently exceeded the critical roll angle and experienced a dynamic rollover to the right. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3297Q
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10178
Airframe hours
4,195.9
Engine
Lycoming 10-540-AE1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Utah Helicopter LLC
Registered owner
Utah Helicopter LLC
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
100 hour · March 24, 2022 · 19.9 hours before
Airport
U42 · South Valley Regional Airport
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 9, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,384 total · 75 in this make and model · 1,349.5 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 127.6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3.6 total · 0.5 in this make and model · 3.6 in the last 90 days · 3.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
KU42
METAR
KU42 161935Z AUTO 23006G17KT 180V250 10SM BKN100 17/05 A2977 RMK AO1 T01690045

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 6, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.