- Date
- April 13, 2022, 11:36 local (18:36 UTC)
- Place
- Eastsound, WA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Other
- Aircraft
- N194XSEuropa XS Mono
- Defining event
- Other: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20220413004629A
- Case key
- 104966
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot inadvertently shut off the engine control unit, which resulted in the engine turning off before the runway landing was attained.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he reduced airspeed and lowered the landing gear and flaps while on downwind for the runway. The landing gear and flaps used a single control lever, which he had to “wrestle” with to get into the “locked” position. While he attempted to lower the landing gear and flaps the engine lost all power. He extended the downwind leg so he could attempt to restart the engine. Unable to restore engine power, he turned toward the runway and the airplane impacted trees short of the runway threshold. The pilot later reported, after simulating the accident sequence in the airplane, that while extending the flaps and landing gear, he likely inadvertently closed, or turned off, a switch that controls the engine control unit (ECU), an action which results in an immediate engine stoppage.”
Factual narrative
On April 13, 2022, about 1145 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Europa XS Mono airplane, N194XS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Eastsound, Washington. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot reported that, at the completion of a maintenance flight, while on downwind for runway 34, he reduced the airspeed and lowered the landing gear and flaps, which used a single control lever. He stated that he had to “wrestle” with the lever to get it in the “locked” position, and while doing so the engine lost all power. The pilot extended the downwind leg so he could attempt to restart the engine; however, unable to restore engine power, he turned toward the runway. The pilot realized he would not make it to the runway and the airplane impacted trees about 2,000 ft south of the runway threshold, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot later reported, after simulating the accident sequence in the airplane, that he may have inadvertently closed one or both rocker switches that controlled the ECU, ignition coils, or fuel igniters. He stated that when he moved the control stick forward to counteract nose high attitude from lowing the flaps, it would have been possible to close the rocker switch controlling the ECU, “an action which results in an immediate engine stoppage.”
Aircraft
- Registration
- N194XS
- Reported as
- Europa XS Mono
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- A-194
- Built
- 2019
- Airframe hours
- 2
- Engine
- Ram Racing Engines EA81, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · September 1, 2021
- Airport
- ORS · Orcas Island, runway 34, 2,901 × 60 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 83
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- BasicMed
- Last flight review
- May 13, 2017
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 684 total · 8 in this make and model · 684 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 8 statute miles
- Temperature
- 46 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.02 inHg
- Observed at
- KORS, 1 nm away
- METAR
- KORS 131855Z AUTO 33006KT 8SM FEW075 08/01 A3002 RMK AO2
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.