WPR22LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182 · Davis, CA · June 16, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 16, 2022, 11:28 local (18:28 UTC)
Place
Davis, CA · Open field near the departure end of runway
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N756EGCessna TR182
Defining event
Initial climb: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Textron Aviation
FAA report
20220616010549A
Case key
105292

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight fire during the initial takeoff climb for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedCessna TR182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he conducted an uneventful engine run-up and taxi to the runway for departure. During the initial takeoff climb he observed smoke emanating from the instrument panel, followed by flames radiating from the rudder pedal area and followed by a partial loss of engine power. The airplane had enough altitude to clear the trees near the departure end of the runway; the pilot then made a forced landing on a tomato field. During the landing rollout, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The fire subsequently destroyed the airplane. The thermal damage to the engine’s accessories case and firewall suggests that the fire originated near the rear of the engine. However, destruction of the airframe precluded determination of the reason for the in-flight fire.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2022, about 1128 Pacific daylights time, a Cessna, TR182, N756EG, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Davis, California. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that after conducting an uneventful engine run-up, he taxied to runway 17 at the University Airport, Davis (EDU), California, for departure. During the takeoff climb, at an altitude of about 100 ft above ground level (agl), he observed smoke coming from the instrument panel. As the airplane reached an altitude of about 200 ft agl, flames were emitting from the pilot’s rudder pedal area, followed by a partial loss of engine power. The airplane had enough altitude to clear the trees near the departure end of the runway and the pilot made a forced landing in a tomato field. During the landing rollout, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Review of the on-scene photographs provided by the Federal Aviation Administration showed that the airplane had sustained impact damage and had been destroyed by the inflight and postaccident fires. The National Transportation Safety Board conducted a subsequent examination that revealed that the firewall along with the engine, engine mount, and nose landing gear had separated as one unit from the fuselage structure. The engine accessory case had sustained thermal damage; the initiating source of the fire could not be determined due to the amount of thermal damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N756EG
Reported as
Cessna TR182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201049
Built
1979
Airframe hours
3,785
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
EDU · University, runway 17, 3,176 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
February 11, 2022
Seat
Left
Flight hours
285 total · 135 in this make and model · 285 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KVCB, 12 nm away
METAR
METAR KVCB 161853Z AUTO 19010KT 10SM CLR 29/07 A2981 RMK AO2 SLP093 T02890067=

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.