WPR22LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Auburn, WA · June 18, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 18, 2022, 16:23 local (23:23 UTC)
Place
Auburn, WA · grass practice helipad
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N944BCRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220618009899A
Case key
105294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s loss of helicopter control and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action while providing hover training which resulted in a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 99 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 3 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was providing initial flight training to the student. After completing hover and pattern work, they transitioned to a raised grass helicopter practice pad on the airport. After the student completed a successful set-down, the instructor asked him to lift the helicopter into a hover. As the helicopter lifted off the ground, it began to move aft, and the instructor applied forward cyclic. However, the helicopter continued, and he felt the right skid touch the ground. The helicopter then started to roll, and sensing that this could be the beginning of a dynamic rollover event, he reduced collective pitch control, however the helicopter yawed to the left and rolled over. The fuselage and tailboom were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N944BC
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
13484
Built
2013
Airframe hours
1,349.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2022 · 35 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
S50 · Auburn Muni
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
530 total · 132 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Age
13
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5 total · 4 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KSEA, 8 nm away
METAR
METAR KSEA 182353Z 22009KT 10SM FEW037 OVC050 16/09 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP178 T01610089 10172 20133 51007=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.