WPR22LA290

NTSB accident investigation · EADS Socata TBM 700 · Carlsbad, NM · August 3, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 3, 2022, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Carlsbad, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N620WGEADS Socata TBM 700
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220803014059A
Case key
105665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing due to a distraction, which resulted in an impact with the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotEADS Socata TBM 700: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedEADS Socata TBM 700: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated he was distracted as he followed another airplane into the traffic pattern and maintained visual separation with the airplane as it landed in front of him. During his approach he felt the airplane was faster than normal, even after reducing the throttle more than expected. When the airplane reached short final, the pilot heard a low tone he was unfamiliar with. He chose to ignore the tone and concentrate on landing the airplane. As the airplane touched down, the propeller impacted the runway and the airplane settled to the runway on its belly and came to a stop near the runway centerline. The landing gear switch was found in the down position, the main landing gear were found in a partially extended position, and the nose gear and landing gear doors were found in the retracted position. The main landing gear doors had damage consistent with the main landing gear being in a partially extended position, likely in transition, as the airplane slid on the runway. The nose gear doors had damage consistent with the doors being closed during landing. There was substantial damage to the stringers and frames on the underside of the airplane. An operational check of the landing gear was conducted following the accident and the landing gear operated normally and no anomalies were found. The evidence was consistent with the pilot becoming distracted and failing to extend the landing gear, followed by an attempt to lower the landing gear after the airplane touched down on the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 2022, about 0830 mountain daylight time, a Socata TBM-700 airplane, N620WG, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Carlsbad, New Mexico. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight. The pilot stated he followed another airplane into the traffic pattern and maintained separation visually as the other airplane landed in front of him. When the airplane reached short final, the pilot heard a low tone he was unfamiliar with. He chose to ignore the tone and concentrate on landing the airplane. As the airplane touched down, the propeller impacted the runway and the airplane settled to the runway on its belly and came to a stop near centerline. The landing gear switch was found in the down position, the main landing gear were found in a partially extended position, and the nose gear and landing gear doors were in a retracted position. The pilot did not recall when he put the landing gear switch down and he did not recall looking at the landing gear indicator lights on the approach. He further stated that he “failed to confirm 3 green,” and he let himself become distracted by the traffic in the pattern. The main landing gear doors had damage to their faces on the lower 1/3 of each of the doors. The nose gear doors had damage to the face of both doors. There was substantial damage to the stringers and frames on the underside of the airplane. The airplane was placed on jack stands and the landing gear was cycled up and down. It was noted that during extension the nose gear doors opened at the same time the main landing gear began to extend. No anomalies were noted with the landing gear system.

Aircraft

Registration
N620WG
Reported as
EADS Socata TBM 700
Category
Airplane
Serial number
383
Built
2006
Airframe hours
2,237.2
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-66D, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Hotel Romeo LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 7, 2021
Departed
PWA · Oklahoma City, OK
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CNM · Cavern City Air Trml, runway 14, 4,616 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
867 total · 224 in this make and model · 817 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
2992.00 inHg

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 29.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.