WPR22LA302

NTSB accident investigation · Goddard Dick Sim Bensen B-8M · Corona, CA · August 13, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 13, 2022, 12:48 local (19:48 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA · construction site
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N532KBGoddard Dick Sim Bensen B-8M
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220813008859A
Case key
105731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the engine mount resulting in a loss of engine power and directional control while maneuvering.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft structures · Fatigue/wear/corrosionGoddard Dick Sim BENSEN B-8M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 72 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the gyroplane reported that, while in the traffic pattern and shortly after a turn onto the final approach leg, he heard and felt a “bang” and the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to maintain airspeed; however, the gyroplane entered a descending, slow spin. The pilot was able to flare just before landing hard in a flat attitude. The gyroplane contacted the dirt and flipped onto its side before the rotor blades came to a stop. Postaccident examination of the engine mount revealed fatigue cracks exhibiting ratchet marks with multiple origin points emanating from the toe weld that secured two washers onto the steel tube. When the engine mount failed, it dropped several inches and allowed the propeller to strike the keel tube, severing the right rudder cable and causing a loss of directional control while maneuvering.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2022, about 1248 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur-built B-8M gyroplane, N532KB, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Corona, California. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The gyroplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, while in the traffic pattern at the Corona Municipal Airport (AJO), Corona, California, and shortly after a turn onto the final approach leg, he heard and felt a “bang” and the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to maintain airspeed; however, the gyroplane entered a descending, slow spin. The pilot was able to flare just before the hard landing. The gyro contacted the dirt and the gyroplane flipped onto its side before the rotor blades came to a stop. The pilot reported that a visual inspection conducted after the accident indicated that the motor mount had sheared near the engine mounting bolts, causing it to drop several inches and allowing the propeller to strike the keel tube, severing the right rudder cable. Further postaccident examination of the engine mount revealed failure surfaces at each end of the steel tube weldment. Further examination exhibited a thumbnail shaped fatigue crack originating at the toe of the weld fillet that attached the washer to the steel tube. The fatigue crack exhibited ratchet marks indicating multiple origins. The rest of the fracture surface outside of the fatigue crack exhibited fracture features consistent with overstress. A review of the maintenance records indicated that the last inspection was completed on February 01, 2020.

Aircraft

Registration
N532KB
Reported as
Goddard Dick Sim Bensen B-8M
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Built
2007
Airframe hours
65.7
Engine
Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2020 · 33.5 hours before
Airport
AJO · Corona Muni, runway 25, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Video recording device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Last flight review
April 26, 2022
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
32 total · 2 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KAJO, 1 nm away
METAR
KAJO 131956Z AUTO 27009G17KT 10SM CLR 36/15 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP119 T03610150

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.