WPR22LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Scappoose, OR · September 5, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 5, 2022, 10:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Scappoose, OR · KSPB
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N77257Cessna 120
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220905016589A
Case key
105877

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control while taxing in gusty wind conditions.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 120: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 120: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during taxi southbound for takeoff he noticed the windsock in a north-northwest wind direction. He had the flight controls in a neutral position and the engine speed was 800 rpm when he encountered a strong gust of wind from behind. The tail of the airplane lifted, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest inverted. The right-wing lift strut and vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N77257
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11719
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,288.32
Engine
Cont Motor C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 2022
Departed
WA67 · Vancouver, WA
Destination
KSPB · Scappoose, OR
Airport
SPB · SCAPPOOSE Airport, runway 33, 5,100 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 23, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
230.31 total · 20.41 in this make and model · 131.81 as pilot in command · 11.05 in the last 90 days · 4.8 in the last 30 days · 1.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
KSPB
METAR
KSPB 051753Z AUTO 36010KT 10SM CLR 21/12 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP212 T02060117 10206 20111 58002

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.