WPR22LA352

NTSB accident investigation · Jacquneaux Glen R CGS Hawk · Lander, WY · September 15, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 15, 2022, 14:42 local (20:42 UTC)
Place
Lander, WY · 280 Gershem
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5148GJacquneaux Glen R CGS Hawk
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220915019309A
Case key
105969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A reported severe airframe vibration and subsequent forced landing for reasons that could not be determined because the wreckage was not made available for examination.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedJacquneaux Glen R CGS HAWK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentJacquneaux Glen R CGS HAWK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentJacquneaux Glen R CGS HAWK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, about 40 minutes after departure at an altitude of about 9,500 ft mean sea level (msl), he decided to land off-airport due to severe up and down shaking of the experimental airplane’s empennage. The pilot reduced the throttle setting and initiated a glide. The pilot observed that the airplane remained stable during the glide, with no extreme vibration, and that he was able to manage the descent smoothly. Shortly after touchdown, the airplane bounced and landed hard on a field. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and sustained substantial damage to the tail assembly. The wreckage was recovered from a field onto a flatbed truck by a local resident. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot after the accident and requested that he preserve the wreckage; however, the pilot had given the wreckage to the local resident who helped with the recovery. The pilot added that he was returning to his home country in two weeks when his visa expired. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector took pictures of the airplane on top of the flatbed truck but was unable to conduct an examination of the airframe or engine. The pilot further reported during a follow-up interview that he believed the engine and frame installed were too heavy for the airframe, which resulted in the extreme airframe vibration. He added that the engine was from a pre-owned car and had been installed about 7 years before the accident. The pilot indicated that the violent shaking during the accident sequence was the first occurrence in the airplane's last 204 hours of flight, which spanned the last 90 days. The local resident reported that during the recovery process, the pilot admitted to using zip ties to keep sections of the airplane intact. The pilot was not responsive after several attempts to coordinate a follow-up examination. Moreover, despite several attempts, the local resident did not respond to the investigator’s request to examine the wreckage. Since the wreckage was not made available for examination, the reason for the reported airframe vibration could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 2022, about 1442 mountain daylight time, an experimental CGS Hawk, N5148G, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Lander, Wyoming. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he was on a cross-country flight that originated on August 28, 2022, with the final destination being Isabell Field Airport (4A9), Fort Payne, Alabama. On the day of the accident, he departed Hunt Field Airport (KLND), Lander, Wyoming, and was enroute to the Kimball Municipal Airport (IBM), Kimball, Nebraska. About 40 minutes after departure and about 9,500 ft mean sea level (msl), the empennage section started to violently shake up and down. The pilot decided to execute an off-airport landing; he decreased the throttle setting and started a glide. The pilot stated that the airplane was stable during the glide without any excessive vibration and that he was able to smoothly control the airplane. Shortly after touchdown, the airplane bounced and landed hard on sloped and uneven terrain. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and sustained substantial damage to the tail assembly. Law enforcement officials reported that the pilot received assistance from a local resident who discovered the airplane and the pilot in a field. The local resident helped the pilot move the airplane from the field onto a flatbed truck. The local resident reported that during the recovery process, the pilot admitted to using zip ties to keep sections of the airplane intact. In addition, the pilot expressed his disinterest in keeping the airplane and he sent a digital copy of the airplane’s title to him via text message. An FAA inspector was able to take pictures of the airplane disassembled on a flatbed truck, but he was not able to conduct an examination of the engine or airframe. The pilot stated that he purchased the airplane about a month before the accident. He added that the installed engine was a pre-owned car engine, which had accumulated about 59,000 miles before being installed on the airplane about 7 years before the accident. He believed that the installed engine and frame were too heavy for the airframe. According to the pilot, this was the first time in the last 90 days, which amounted to about 204 flight hours, that the empennage section had a violent shake during flight. The pilot reported that his visa would expire about two weeks after the accident, and that he would be returning to his home country. Despite repeated attempts to reach the pilot after the initial interview, the NTSB IIC did not receive a response. In addition, despite numerous phone calls, the local resident did not respond to a request to examine the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N5148G
Reported as
Jacquneaux Glen R CGS Hawk (Classic II)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
HII-C-165-503-TRI
Built
2003
Airframe hours
766.8
Engine
Suzuki G13BB, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 11, 2022 · 50 hours before
Departed
KLND · Lander, WY
Destination
KIBM · Kimball, NE
Airport
N/A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,920 total · 204 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 324 in the last 90 days · 164 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KLND, 30 nm away
METAR
KLND 152053Z AUTO 09004KT 8SM -RA OVC070 14/11 A3013 RMK AO2 RAB36 SLP161 P0000 60004 T01390111 58002

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 26, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.