WPR22LA356

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Superior, MT · September 26, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 26, 2022, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Superior, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12113Cessna 172M
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220926015569A
Case key
106007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s excessive airspeed during a landing, which resulted in a runway overrun and collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing the airplane touched down about halfway down the runway. He applied heavy braking when he noticed the runway end was approaching. The airplane subsequently overran the runway end and collided with a fence. The right wing was substantially damaged. The pilot initially reported that the brake system did not function as expected; however, a brake system examination did not reveal any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot later stated that the airspeed was likely too fast when he touched down, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Aircraft

Registration
N12113
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17261817
Built
1973
Airframe hours
1,403.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 2021 · 8 hours before
Airport
9S4 · Mineral County Airport, runway 12, 3,450 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
August 22, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,395 total · 1,395 in this make and model · 1,395 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KMSO, 34 nm away
METAR
KMSO 262253Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 28/08 A3011 RMK AO2 SLP181 T02780083

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.