WPR23LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Quickie Q2 · Laramie, WY · October 14, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 14, 2022, 14:43 local (20:43 UTC)
Place
Laramie, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
C-GDHKQuickie Q2
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
106155

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to the seizure of the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve in the valve guide.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating): recip eng cyl sectionAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionAll aircraft: 373 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the climb out after takeoff, the airplane’s engine lost partial power. The pilot could not maintain altitude and performed a forced landing to a highway. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced and then veered off the paved lane into a ditch. The airplane received substantial damage to the forward canards. Examination of the engine revealed the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve had seized in the valve guide in the open position due to the buildup of carbon on the valve stem.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2022, about 1443 mountain standard time, an experimental amateur-built Quickie QII airplane, Canadian registration C-GDHK, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Laramie, Wyoming. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, during the climb out from the Laramie Regional Airport (LAR), Laramie, Wyoming, a partial power loss occurred. The pilot verified that the fuel system, ignition, and carburetor heat were functioning, but could not restart the engine. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot determined that the highway was the safest location to land. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced, veered left off the paved lane, and came to rest upright in an adjacent ditch. The right canard separated, and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airframe revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Flight control continuity was confirmed from all primary flight control surfaces to the controls in the cockpit. Throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat continuity were confirmed. Examination of the engine revealed the No. 4 top spark plug insulator was cracked, and the spark plug was bent about 10°. A valvetrain continuity check revealed that the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve was lodged in the open position despite the use of moderate force. Examination of the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve revealed a dark colored deposit on the valve stem, consistent with carbon, and a slight bend to the stem. Examination of the engine maintenance logbooks revealed that about 5 months before the accident, new engine cylinder heads, including valves and valve guides, were installed, and an annual inspection was performed.

Aircraft

Registration
C-GDHK
Reported as
Quickie Q2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DK081082
Built
1982
Airframe hours
492.3
Engine
Revmaster R-2100DQ, 64 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2022
Departed
LAR · Laramie, WY
Destination
GBD · Great Bend, KS
Airport
LAR · Laramie Regional Airport
Equipment
None

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial, Foreign, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 19, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,510 total · 48 in this make and model · 4,160 as pilot in command · 226 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 21 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KLAR
METAR
METAR KLAR 142053Z AUTO 31021G29KT 10SM CLR 19/M11 A3002 RMK AO2 PK WND 32030/2038

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.9 MB in all.