WPR23LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon A36 · Freeport, IL · October 5, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 5, 2022, 11:30, time zone not recorded
Place
Freeport, IL · KFEP
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N147DTRaytheon A36
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20221005017879A
Case key
106302

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotRaytheon A36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedRaytheon A36: 2 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while in the pattern practicing touch and go landings, he became distracted, failed to use the pre-landing checklist, and forgot to extend the airplane’s landing gear. He landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted and skidded to a stop on the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N147DT
Reported as
Raytheon A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3163
Built
1998
Airframe hours
3,336
Engine
Continental IO-550B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 2022
Departed
KRFD · Rockford, IL
Destination
KJVL · Janesville, WI
Airport
KFEP · Albertus Airport, runway 24, 5,504 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Last flight review
September 15, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
32,000 total · 5,100 in this make and model · 20,500 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 20, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,922 total · 1,084 in this make and model · 1,922 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
3012.00 inHg
Observed at
KFEP
METAR
KFEP 051715Z AUTO 22005KT 10SM CLR 21/06 A3012 RMK AO2 T02110060

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.