WPR23LA075

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8GCBC · Payson, AZ · December 26, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 26, 2022, 11:50, time zone not recorded
Place
Payson, AZ · Airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N749PJAmerican Champion 8GCBC
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20221226019969A
Case key
106497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Champion 8GCBC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, while on final approach to land, the airplane encountered a wind gust and “rotated the aircraft” off runway centerline. He attempted to realign the airplane with the runway prior to landing, to no avail. During the landing roll, the airplane veered left. The pilot attempted corrective action; however, the airplane subsequently exited the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N749PJ
Reported as
American Champion 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
581-2017
Built
2017
Airframe hours
233
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Agl Aviation And Management LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 14, 2022 · 9 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PAN · Payson, runway 24, 5,504 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 30, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,465 total · 232 in this make and model · 4,332 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KPAN
METAR
METAR KPAN 261855Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM CLR 17/M04 A3026 RMK AO2 PWINO TSNO=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.